Spot bulbs are designed to project light in one direction only. They are often used in surface mounted fittings (spot bars, tracks and plates) recessed downlights and accent lighting.
Spot lights, are currently very popular as they can provide a modern stylish way to light a room. They can use a lot of power though, so the energy saving alternative bulbs are certainly worth considering.
Spot lights come in many shapes and sizes, ranging from tiny MR8 bulbs used for decorative effects to large Par38 lamps sometimes used for outdoor floodlighting.